It is worth looking at a few key aspects to consider when implementing NIS2.
Risk management and security auditing
The NIS2 Directive requires organisations to conduct regular risk assessments and security audits. In the context of open source e-learning platforms such as Moodle™, Open edX® or Chamilo, this means that the source code must be constantly monitored and plugins and modules updated. Organisations should invest in tools that automate the threat detection process, such as Vulnerability Management Systems, which can detect potential security vulnerabilities.
Network security
Open source platforms are vulnerable to attacks from various directions, including DDoS attacks or hacking attempts. NIS2 requirements indicate the need to implement advanced network security, such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and regular software updates. Open source provides the opportunity to tailor these tools to the specifics of the institution, which can be an advantage in security management.
Data protection
E-learning platforms collect and process huge amounts of personal data about users, including students, lecturers and administrators. According to NIS2, organisations must ensure that this data is adequately protected, both at a technical and procedural level. It is important to implement encryption for data transmission and storage, and to control access to sensitive information.
Follow up article in the next Blog post.